HEALTH CARE FOR THE POOR IS A RIGHT, NOT A PRIVILEGE

HEALTH CARE FOR THE POOR IS A RIGHT, NOT A PRIVILEGE: The decaying Canadian health system cannot provide adequate patient care, due to the cheap labor the government employs in recruiting foreign health workers for hospitals.

Canada: How Quebec elder care homes became coronavirus hotspots
Over half of the more than 1,243 COVID-19 deaths in Canadian province of Quebec have been in long-term care centres.

by Jillian Kestler-D'Amours: Montreal, Canada - Natalie Stake-Doucet says the long-term care home she works at has no hot or cold zones any more - the entire facility, which houses about 180 residents in the Canadian city of Montreal, is hot.

"You ask anybody in long-term care, we knew exactly what was coming," she told Al Jazeera in a phone interview. "We got no expertise that the hospitals had, we got no equipment, we got nothing. So when it hit, it spread like wildfire because we had very little means to contain it."
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Stake-Doucet is referring to COVID-19, the infectious respiratory disease that has killed thousands of people around the world.

In Canada, the province of Quebec has been hard-hit by the global pandemic: As of Thursday, more than 21,800 cases of COVID-19 and 1,243 deaths were reported, a large portion of which were in and around the largest city, Montreal.

The virus has been particularly devastating for elderly people - people over age 60 account for about 97 percent of all deaths in Quebec so far - and has highlighted systemic problems in the healthcare system, including underfunding and chronic staffing shortages.

More than 63 percent of all the deaths in the province have been in long-term care facilities that house elderly and disabled residents, known as CHSLDs, according to their French acronym. Some CHSLDs are publicly funded, while others are private - though all must conform to provincial regulations. Another 16 percent of deaths have been in private nursing homes.

COVID-19 has spread rapidly in dozens of CHSLDs across the province, fuelled in large part by a lack of staff and shortages in personal protective equipment and supplies.

Stake-Doucet, a registered nurse and president of the Quebec Nurses Association, came forward to work in a CHSLD this month when the province pleaded for help amid what Premier Francois Legault described as a "national crisis" in the facilities.

She said at least two-thirds - about 120 - of the residents at the CHSLD where she works have COVID-19, and the under-staffed facility is struggling to stem the spread of the disease. Eight residents recently died in a single day.

"Every day I see my colleagues cry because [a] long-term care home is like a big family," Stake-Doucet said. "Long-term care homes are supposed to be a place where you die peacefully surrounded by the people that you love, and that's not at all what's happening right now."

31 dead in one home

As COVID-19 began to spread across Canada, elderly care homes emerged as the sites of major breakouts of the infectious disease.

The country's first coronavirus-related death was reported at Lynn Valley Care Home in North Vancouver, for example, while dozens of people died at a nursing home in the small town of Bobcaygeon, Ontario.

But the breadth and scope of the problem in Quebec's long-term care facilities has shaken the province - and the situation at one private CHSLD in Montreal's West Island area, where 31 residents have died since March 13, raised major questions and concerns.

"We should feel ashamed of ourselves and our governments that let this s*** happen," Montreal resident Paul Cargnello, whose grandmother passed away at CHSLD Herron, posted on Facebook.

The daughter of another resident who died at CHSLD Herron filed a class-action lawsuit against the home on April 16, seeking two million Canadian dollars ($1.4m) in punitive damages "for the unlawful interference with residents' rights to personal security and dignity".

When the local health authority (CIUSSS) visited the home on March 29, they discovered "the place had been completely deserted" by staff, who left largely "due to a lack of resources, most notably personal protective equipment", the lawsuit states.

"The residents were found in completely inhumane conditions: some were unclothed, severely malnourished, dehydrated, without their medication and left in their feces and urine, creating an odour that permeated the facility."
 

«La verdad está en marcha y nada la detendrá«. Émile Zola.

 El desafío de hacer frente a la desinformación y manipulación, constantes y generalizadas, de esos medios secuestrados por la economía; podremos rescatar la dignidad y el honor que pertenece a los profesionales de la información y volver a situar a la profesión periodística en el lugar que le corresponde: el de la pasión y lucha porque se sepa siempre la verdad. - J. Rovira

 


Legault, the provincial premier, said what happened there was "unacceptable".

Montreal police, the Quebec coroner's office and the Quebec government have launched separate investigations into what led to the deaths at CHSLD Herron.

The owners of the facility have acknowledged that CHSLD Herron was in crisis. “It was total chaos. We were running left and right. We have about 100 employees and, from one day to the next, more than half were missing,” Katherine Chowieri, one of the co-owners and managers of Groupe Katasa, told La Presse newspaper. 

A ban on visitors entering Quebec's long-term care centres, put in place in mid-March to prevent the spread of COVID-19, may have also exacerbated the problem. Brunet said thousands of family members could no longer provide the care that the under-staffed facilities also typically cannot, such as making sure the residents ate regularly.

"I have complaints of patients and families who are saying that their mother or father is dying alone, neglected, in their diapers," he said, adding that he feared the death toll would continue to mount both from COVID-19 and a lack of care.

He called on the government to stop talking about launching inquiries - "there [are] plenty of reports on how to treat patients, how to feed them, how to wash them, how many orderlies should there be, how many nurses" - and to finally act.

Montreal nurse Stake-Doucet agreed. CHSLDs need better staffing ratios as well as the equipment they need to run efficiently, she told Al Jazeera, and the government needs to listen to front-line workers and build a system in which people can get accountability.

"It's hard to feel like you're not doing enough," she said.

"It's like being in this dark bubble. Have you ever had the image like in Le Petit Prince [The Little Prince]? The little prince, he's alone on his planet. You feel kind of as if you were alone on a planet ... It's hard on the heart and the soul a little bit."

SOURCE: Al Jazeera News